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Compensation for injury to the natural rights of man (Section 2956-2968 of the Civil Code)
Rybová, Diana ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Zvára, Michael (referee)
68 Compensation for injury to the natural rights of man (Section 2956-2968 of the Civil Code) Abstract This diploma thesis introduces the concept of the institute of compensation for immaterial harm to the natural rights of man in Act No. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code. The main aim of this thesis is to provide a basic, comprehensive insight into the issue of compensation for harm to the natural rights of man and to present the opinions and thoughts of members of the legal community and my own on some of the widely discussed subtopics. The thesis also analyses the most important changes that distinguish the current regulation from the regulation contained in Act No. 40/1964 Coll., Civil Code. The thesis is based on commentary literature, relevant publications and recent as well as older case law of the Czech courts. The first chapter focuses on the regulation of natural rights, first briefly at the constitutional level, which is important for understanding the solid foundation of natural rights in the legal system. This is followed by the regulation at the civil law level, which is contained in first part of the Civil Code. Furthermore, the thesis examines the institute of liability for damage, the prevention of damage and the basic prerequisites required for the occurrence of damage. The institutes come...
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Monetary satisfaction as a legal tool for the protection of personal rights under civil law
Kameníková, Hana ; Švestka, Jiří (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
1 Abstract: The subject of this paper is the issue of the pecuniary satisfaction as a legal instrument of protection of the personality in civil law. It is obvious that the main object of this work is the question of personal rights and its protection, which has its part in constitutional laws. This paper also analyses the definition of law on protection of personality, an entitlements to sue and to be sued relating to protection of personality. This essay is divided into five chapters with relatively separated thesis. In the first part the issue of conception of personality is analysed. What is personality in the terms of law? There are two different views - in first personality is identical with human existence, in second view personality is only role assignated to human by system of law. This part of the work analyses especially socialistic view of person and its protection and iusnaturalistic conception of personality. Both of them have practical impacts on legislation in Czechoslovakia and in Czech Republic as well. Anthropological conception respects new proposal of Civil code, while socialistic view and its basics exerts influence up recent Civil Code nr. 40/1964. Second part of this work analyses generally personality rights and sources of laws of personality and monistic and dualistic theory. In...
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Compensation for injury to the natural rights of man
Malý, Petr ; Thöndel, Alexandr (advisor) ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of harm to natural human rights and its compensation. The thesis focuses on the current regulation of this institute contained in The Civil Code No. 89/2012 Coll. Furthermore, in this work, the current regulation is compared with the previous regulation, namely Civil Code No. 40/1964 Coll. The main aim of this work is to provide a basic and comprehensive insight into the issue of harm to natural human rights, focusing on the description of the changes brought about by the adoption of the new Civil Code. Another aim of the thesis is to outline the consequences of these changes. At the beginning the diploma thesis focuses on all the articles of the first part of the Civil Code, which deal with the regulation of natural rights. In the next part of the thesis it provides a general insight into the issue of liability for the damage caused to natural rights. This general basis is necessary for the next part of the work, which deals with claims for compensation of immaterial harm and decision on its amount according to the new Civil Code. The most extensive third part of the thesis therefore deals with specific remedies, namely compensation in the event of injury and the death and indemnification of secondary victims. At the end, the diploma thesis mentions another...
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Immaterial harm in civil law
Vojáčková, Barbora ; Švestka, Jiří (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
This thesis is focused on immaterial harm in civil law. An immaterial harm is very topical issue, especially because it arises primarily through interferences with personality rights and the persons concerned feel this harm more intense than material damage. The thesis tries to give a comprehensive overview of all aspects of immaterial harm. It's based on effective legislation, especially the Law no. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code. In the first part the thesis deals with the theoretical description of immaterial harm and the definition of the basic terms connected with it. The current relevant legal regulation and an overview of the historical development of the legal regulation of immaterial harm with an emphasis on the territory of the Czech Republic are presented here. Part of the theoretical part is also an overview of the changes that occurred in the law of immaterial harm in 2014 after the entry into force of the new Civil Code. This is followed by the analysis of the assumptions that are a prerequisite for the right to compensation for the immaterial harm suffered, including exceptions and related institutes. The second part of the thesis deals with individual components of personal protection. Apart from the specific personal rights, it also includes special institutes and areas of immaterial...
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Compensation for injury to the natural rights of man
Havlíčková, Jana ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Elischer, David (referee)
This rigorosum thesis deals with the harm to natural rights of men and its compensation after a private-law recodification. As part of the problem addressed, the main objective of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive overview of claims for compensation for immaterial harm that the injured and the so-called secondary victims may assert against the wrongdoer when their natural rights are infringed following the effect of the new civil code (i.e. after 1 January 2014). An introduction into the problem and outline of the related current legislative changes is given in chapter one. The second chapter discusses the general meaning of the term natural rights of men and gives an overview of individual provisions of the first head of the new the civil code, which openly recognizes such rights and provides for their protection. The third chapter, being a theoretical one, provides answers to the question of what prerequisites must be complied with to give rise to an obligation of the wrongdoer to compensate for the harm to the natural rights of men. This chapter represents a general input for a more detailed analysis of the new compensation system. The definition of the key terms and answers to the aforesaid questions is crucial for the central part of this thesis, being devoted to claims for...
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Monetary satisfaction as a legal tool for the protection of personal rights under civil law
Kameníková, Hana ; Švestka, Jiří (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
1 Abstract: The subject of this paper is the issue of the pecuniary satisfaction as a legal instrument of protection of the personality in civil law. It is obvious that the main object of this work is the question of personal rights and its protection, which has its part in constitutional laws. This paper also analyses the definition of law on protection of personality, an entitlements to sue and to be sued relating to protection of personality. This essay is divided into five chapters with relatively separated thesis. In the first part the issue of conception of personality is analysed. What is personality in the terms of law? There are two different views - in first personality is identical with human existence, in second view personality is only role assignated to human by system of law. This part of the work analyses especially socialistic view of person and its protection and iusnaturalistic conception of personality. Both of them have practical impacts on legislation in Czechoslovakia and in Czech Republic as well. Anthropological conception respects new proposal of Civil code, while socialistic view and its basics exerts influence up recent Civil Code nr. 40/1964. Second part of this work analyses generally personality rights and sources of laws of personality and monistic and dualistic theory. In...
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